nathal wrote
today, checked my actuator controlling turbo. wd40 and freed up. the actuator rod pulls down with vacuum from pipe, to close turbo. this happens when engine is running, until it needs to boost, when it releases and turns on turbo.
am i right?
Not really.
The vanes are spring-loaded towards the open position, which is the position for max gas flow through the turbine, corresponding to maximum engine rpm. When the engine starts, the ECU applies vacuum to pull the vanes to the narrow-opening position. The restricts the turbine entry which makes the relatively small amount of exhaust gas go faster.
Small amount of gas, narrower opening = faster gas flow.
The faster gas flow spins the turbine up to a rate where it produces useful boost, despite the low mass of gas flow through the engine.
It isn't an on-off switch, and the aim of the very carefully designed variable vanes in the turbine inlet is to get the turbine spinning fast at the lowest possible engine rpm (= amount of exhaust gas) and produce usable boost from low down. The ECU gradually opens the vanes as revs rise to keep the turbo producing max boost over the widest possible rev range.
anyway, removed the pipe connected to actuator and turbo is on all the time, so no limp mode, would this cause any damage to car/turbo.
Actually your turbo is off all the time, the system is designed to fail safe, so the default position is minumum boost. You aren't getting enough boost to put you into limp mode: but you should notice that the car is down on power.