1. A 16 inch steel spare wheel plus tyre for a Leon Mk 1 has about 18 kg (39.7 lbs). The toolbox which is tightly strapped to the wheel has about 5 kg more. That is a 23 kg weight or 1,6% of the entire car weight.
2. However, the spare wheel may serve 2 more purposes in a street running Leon.
First purpose is weight balancing. A Leon Mk 1 has a weight distribution around 57:43 with driver and some fuel, which is not close enough to the ideal 50:50, and removal of weight from the rear disturbs the ratio. In fact, this is the fault of most family-car based GTIs: the original chassis had been designed to run with 4 people and some grocery bags inside, so it approaches 50:50 only when both front and rear seats are occupied.
Second purpose is less understood, but a 23 kg weight which has an elastic point of contact with the chassis (sits on the tyre rubber) is more or less a
tuned mass damper.
So the vertical oscillation of the weight under road shocks provides a sort of damping effect and lessens vibration around the rear axle. (This may be the point for which manufactures fit the spare wheel so low, behind and below axle center, and fit it with a mounting screw.)
Using a smartphone taped to the boot floor and a specialized application can provide some ground to calculate the natural frequency of the Leon body and therefore the characteristics of the tuned mass damper to compensate. (It's somewhere in the 16 Hz range.)
3. For the above reasons, tried to compensate the unpleasant jarring motion in the rear bodywork which appeared when running over multiple small ruts and cracks in the tarmac (it escapes the damping ability of the Koni FSDs for some reason. With stock or harder shock absorbers it becomes worse).
Fixed the toolbox as tight as possible to the spare wheel, so they comprised a single mass, strengthened
the mounting screw by filling it with epoxy cement, loosened it progressively to allow the spare wheel to oscillate and tested on the same stretch of road.
After some attempts, there was a "sweet spot" where the vertical motion of the spare wheel compensated for the vertical motion of the rear bodywork and therefore the ride quality was improved.