I had my Cupra alloy wheels ceramic coated with C5 on day 2 from new, and still have this issue.
In the end used some 3000 grit paper to remove contaminants, used different cutting compounds and these foam cones fitted to a low speed drill to remove swirls, prior to reapplying Carbon Collective Platinum Wheels:
SPTA 7Pcs Sponge Polishing Cone Polishing Ball Polishing Wheel Car Beauty Waxing Car Polishing Pad Set for Polishing Buffer Waxing Buffing Pad Set Kit drill polisher : Amazon.co.uk: Automotive
www.amazon.co.uk
However, still getting the same issue with OEM pads - it’s as though the dust particles burn themselves into the ceramic/clear coat.
Clean religiously every week too, but try to use the foam cones and light cut polish every month, followed by sealant to keep on top of them. The foam cones are also good for the exhaust tips too.