Ok here goes...we all know the DPF is a filter in the exhaust that catches soot depositis to
help the vehicle emissions.
System:
The system has three temperature sensors, one before the turbo, one before the DPF and one after the DPF. This is too monitor exhaust gas temperature especially when regenerating (cover that lower down).
You also have a differential pressure sensor, this looks at the pressure in front of the DPF and the pressure after the DPF. As the DPF fills up the pressure in front of the DPF increases and so the difference gets bigger. Once this difference reaches a certain level regeneration occurs.
You also have the lambda probe in front of the cat and the air mass meter which
help indicate the burn throughout the regeneration.
Regeneration:
The vehicle will constantly start and stop regeneration when you are driving the vehicle without you knowing, hence sometimes why it sounds barky through the exhaust, runs like a rally car at idle...this is when you have stopped when is it carrying out regeneration passively.
When the vehicle fails this process a certain number of times or the conditions you are driving under aren't appropriate and the DPF reaches the requisite value, it will illuminate the DPF light. This requires you to drive to the conditions I documented above. This is active regeneration!
The vehicle regenerates by injecting diesel after the initial burn process and essentially when the exhaust valves are starting to open, so the gasses are STILL burning when they pass through the turbo and into the DPF. It is heat that is required, ragging a car does not mean you have hottest gasses, its when the engine is under greatest load.
If your water pump fails when is the car more likely to overheat? 80mph on the motorway or 80mph struggling up a hill??!!
This load slows the 650 - 800 degree exhaust gasses down so the heat can be absorbed by the DPF, which chemically changes the soot into an ash mass!
The
problem is that if either the 1st temperature sensor or the differential pressure sensor goes down, no form of regeneration can be activated as it cannot read or measure the effectiveness of the post burn operation! It is primarily there to protect the trubo from 800+ degree temperatures and the DPF from overheating and casuing a fire hazard! Think of a blocked cat, some can reach temps of over 1500+ degrees...things dont just catch fire at those temperatures!!
The isssue you must have had is one of those sensors fail, which is why the two further lights are illuminated and the vehicle goes into limp home mode! I'm glad all is now resolved and you can continue enjoying the vehicle!!